Category:Berufsbezeichnung
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Tagelöhner
The Tageloehner was of the lowest standing in a predominantly
agricultural society, but, and this was of great importance, this man
was free! While the estate labourer on the vast estates, on the whole
belonging to titled gentry, had to get the lord's permission for every
move he wanted to make ('May I marry this girl?'), the Tageloehner,
although very poor, was master of his own destiny.
We all know this is not worth much if one has not the means to fulfil plans and dreams, but if a Tageloehner could scrape together the money for the fare over to America, he was free to go. The farmhand, employed by a landlord, and more often than not living in a 'tied cottage' (the house goes with the job) on the other hand, had to ask permission to leave. As this was not easily given many emigrants had to abscond and could only breath a sigh of relief once they were on the ship and sails were set.
There is a fascinating book available about the fate of a German Tageloehner who had emigrated to the USA
"Juern Jakop Swehn der Amerikafahrer" by Johannes Gillhoff dtv - Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag
or in English:
„Letters of a German American Farmer“ University of Iowa Press, here:
http://www.uiowapress.org/books/pre-2002/gilletof.htm
And all about the author and the story here:
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Johannes-Gillhoff.
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